40 Million Dollar Slave

About the book:

William C. Rhoden’s “40 Million Dollar Slave” Is a great connection to the sports world back in the 1960s and to the present. The book shows how in what ways black athletes were still victim to a sort of Slavery, different, yet so similar. The book also tells a story on how many different occasions integration changed the athletic world forever. There are many themes that catch the reader’s attention while reading; however, there seems to be one main message being conveyed when you read “Forty Million Dollar Slave” and that is African American Athletes were still slaves to the industry even though they were getting paid millions of dollars. The book is about how in society although the black athlete had the leeway in the athletic world, they still are not in full control of their lives, and their destinies; they were not yet liberated or emancipated. Even though they do get paid to do what they do they are still controlled by the white man and the industry. Understanding the book is understanding the influence og white owners in sports and how black athletes may get paid well but they are still under the pressures of the white owner.  Hence bringing forth the title 40 Million Dollar Slave saying all the money you are being paid and you are still a slave

About the Author

William C. Rhoden

American sportswriter and novelist William C. Rhoden worked for The New York Times from 1983 until 2016. When that was over, he worked for ESPN’s The Undefeated as a writer. He still works for ESPN’s The Undefeated currently. William C. Rhoden is also the author of “40 Million Dollar Slave.” William C. Rhoden wrote had a sense of credibility to draft this novel because he was present during that period and is present now.

Wind turbines standing on a grassy plain, against a blue sky.

He lived through it and experienced what it meant to be a black athlete during that time. William C. Rhoden was a football player at a black college, Morgan State University. He viewed the world and is now letting us view the world through the lens of his own life’s experiences.  

“Though integration was a major pivot in the history of the black athlete, it was not for the positive reasons we so often hear about. Integration fixed in place myriad problems: a destructive power dynamic between black talent and white ownership; a chronic psychological burden for black athletes, who constantly had to prove their worth; disconnection of the athlete from his or her community; and the emergence of the apolitical black athlete, who had to be careful what he or she said or stood for, so as not to offend white paymasters.” (142)

William C. Rhoden, Forty Million Dollar Slaves: The Rise, Fall, and Redemption of the Black Athlete

Showcase of Assignments ↗

Reflecting back on Professor Druffel’s work

  • Assignment 1: First assignment didn’t really have anything to do with English; however, I believe it was useful in getting to know my classmates and my classmates getting to know me
  • Assignment 2: This activity was very fun to do because of the freedom of using random characters and scenarios to incorporate the lesson which were the Gaipa Strategies.
  • Assignment 3: This assignment helped me further understand the Gaipa strategies and now I am capable of implementing it into my pieces of work.
  • Assignment 4: This assignment took me a while to complete because I kept on hitting a writer’s block and didn’t think I can spit out an answer to the prompt. When I finally did it helped me realize the true meaning of finding purpose in life and that is to do what makes you happy.
  • Assignment 5: This assignment made the foundation for the next assignment. It basically did the assignment for me.
  • Assignment 6: This assignment was very helpful because it furthered my understanding about the topic because I did more research on top of what I already did to make the video essay.